Human Dimensions of the Coast

Research Lab Overview

Human dimensions of coasts and oceans encompass the human values, behaviors, actions, communities, and institutions that influence and are influenced by coastal and ocean systems and resources. Our research seeks to better understand how deeper considerations of these social and cultural components of coasts and oceans can contribute to the well-being and resilience of these systems. We utilize a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative tools, to engage with and clarify these reciprocal relationships within coastal social-ecological systems. 

Contact Information:

Linda D’Anna
Research Associate
Coastal Studies Institute
Adjunct Assistant Professor 
Environment, Ecology and Energy Program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
252-475-5457 
dannal15@ecu.edu 

Current and Recent Research Projects

Social acceptability of new uses of marine space 

Human dimension factors are important to achieving social acceptability or social licensing of new uses of a marine landscape, like marine hydrokinetic (MHK) energy installations. Stakeholder and public responses to MHK energy developments have varied widely though the precise reasons for resistance remain poorly understood, influenced by a complex variety of factors and the subjective lenses through which they are prioritized by stakeholders. Among these, place attachment appears to play a key role by influencing perceptions of fit (or misfit) between local interpretations of place and energy technology. This project utilizes Q-methodology to assess local values for fit between ocean space, place, and MHK energy development and identify a set of perspectives among the study participants. By documenting what is important for maintain place meanings and attachments, findings may suggest ways in which new uses of ocean space off the NC coast can generate and maintain social license.

Building resilience in coastal communities 

Small rural communities along the coast often do not have the resources to design and implement engineering solutions to address the impacts of climate change. Working collaboratively with engineers, we are creating a framework for linking the local knowledge embedded in rural coastal communities with the engineering expertise of undergraduate students in a community-based engineering design process to generate locally-relevant solutions to flooding and water quality issues caused by changing climatic patterns. Working with the communities around Lake Mattamuskeet, the largest naturally-formed lake in North Carolina, and senior undergraduates at East Carolina University, the process will position the community to select an engineering design alternative that builds resiliency to pursue while bolstering community participation in adaptation planning, and the students will grow their skills for design with social, community, and economic concerns in mind. 

Aquaculture & seafood values 

As aquaculture grows across the US, it is important to develop tools to assess the social dimensions of this activity. While managers are required to consider the impacts of alternative management measures on coastal communities in both economic and social terms, finding methods for doing so is challenged by the rapid and ongoing changes in the ways that seafood is produced—particularly expansion of aquaculture across coastal states and communities. Social values and conflicts often lie at the heart of aquaculture siting and expansion issues. 

This research looks at the different perceptions, values, and attitudes that underlie these conflicts, how they overlap across the production and consumption sides of the seafood sector, how they vary (or not) across contexts, and how they are changing in response to shifts in seafood production, particularly the growth of aquaculture—and with what implications for the wellbeing of the stakeholders and coastal communities affected by changes in the sector. 

Related Research Focus Areas

Coasts
&
People
Marine
&
Coastal Ecosystems
Oceanographic
&
Coastal Processes
Marine & Coastal Resource Management
Renewable
Ocean
Energy

Led by East Carolina University (ECU), The Coastal Studies Institute is a multi-institutional research and educational partnership of the UNC System including North Carolina State University, UNC-Chapel Hill, UNC Wilmington, and Elizabeth City State University.

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CSI BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Based at the Coastal Studies Institute (CSI), the North Carolina Renewable Ocean Energy Program (NCROEP) advances inter-disciplinary marine energy solutions across UNC System partner colleges of engineering at NC State University, UNC Charlotte, and NC A&T University.  Click on the links below for more information.

ABOUT THE PROGRAM

JENNETTE'S PIER WAVE ENERGY TEST CENTER

SMALL-SCALE WAVE TANK

ECU's Integrated Coastal Programs (ECU ICP) is a leader in coastal and marine research, education, and engagement.   ECU ICP includes the Coastal Studies Institute, ECU's Department of Coastal Studies, and ECU Diving and Water Safety.

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The faculty and staff at the Coastal Studies Institute come from a variety of backgrounds and disciplines, as well as departments and organizations including ECU Department of Biology, ECU Department of Coastal Studies, NC Sea Grant, the North Carolina Renewable Energy Program, and the UNC Institute for the Environment.

MEET THE TEAM

Tour the ECU Outer Banks Campus and learn about the research, education, and engagement projects of CSI and ECU Integrated Coastal Programs through our 360 virtual tour.

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The ECU Outer Banks campus is home to the Coastal Studies Institute.
Located on Roanoke Island along the banks of the second largest estuary
in the United States, this coastal campus spans 213 acres of marshes, scrub wetlands, forested wetlands, and estuarine ecosystems.

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